Dry skin is a very common condition that happens when your skin does not have enough moisture. It can feel tight, itchy, and rough, and may look flaky or cracked. While dry skin is usually not serious, it can be uncomfortable and can make fine lines more visible.
What Causes Dry Skin?
The American Academy of Dermatology identifies several common causes:
- Cold, dry weather — especially in winter when humidity is low
- Hot showers and baths — hot water strips natural oils from skin
- Harsh soaps and detergents — can remove the skin's protective oils
- Aging — skin becomes thinner and loses moisture over time
- Skin conditions — eczema and psoriasis can cause dry, itchy skin
- Dehydration — not drinking enough water
- Certain medications — including diuretics and retinoids
Signs of Dry Skin
- Tight feeling, especially after bathing
- Rough or flaky texture
- Itching
- Fine lines that are more visible
- Cracks that may bleed in severe cases
- Dull or ashy appearance
How to Help Dry Skin
The Mayo Clinic recommends these simple steps to manage dry skin at home:
- Use warm (not hot) water for showers and baths
- Keep showers short — 5 to 10 minutes
- Use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers
- Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing to lock in moisture
- Use a humidifier in your home during dry months
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day
If home care is not enough, professional treatments can restore your skin's moisture barrier and deliver deep, lasting hydration that over-the-counter products cannot.
If your dry skin is severe, cracked, bleeding, or not responding to home care, see a professional. Extremely dry skin can lead to infections if left untreated.
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Deep Cleansing Facial
A thorough cleansing facial that removes buildup and preps skin to absorb moisture more effectively. Great for congested, dull skin.
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View This TreatmentSources & References
This article is based on information from the following credible medical sources. We encourage you to read more about each topic directly from these trusted organizations.
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